Director : John Huston
Producer : Michael Fitzgerald, Kathy Fitzgerald
Screenwriter : Benedict Fitzgerald, Michael Fitzgerald
Starring : Brad Dourif, John Huston, Dan Shor, Harry Dean Stanton, Ned Beatty, William Hickey, Amy Wright, Mary Nell Santacroce
John Huston's Wise Blood isn't bold-faced Americana. Rather, it is an alien
planet of such thick perversity and everyday grotesqueries that one has to take
pause and consider how close Mr. Huston's dystopia is to the American South. It
is adapted from the fine first novel by Flannery O'Conner of the same name and
it is the only time an American director has successfully translated the late
O'Conner's haunting prose. Completed in 1979, it is also perhaps the most
ballistic of Huston's late-period films.
Hazel Motes, played by Brad Dourif in a brilliant, physical performance, is a
character John Huston would have had to create if O'Conner hadn't already
written him. Aggressive and hissing like an angry cobra, Motes slithers his way
into town from a stint in the army and begins yelling about a "Church Without
Christ" that he will begin. He finds a believer in the young, brainless Enoch
Emory (Dan Shor) who tells Hazel about the "wise blood" in his veins that tells
him things no one else can hear.
Filled with vagabonds and the most reptilian of crooks, one of which is
portrayed by Ned Beatty, the city of Taulkinham already has various street
urchins, including one who preaches the powers of a hand-cranked potato peeler.
But young Hazel becomes immediately obsessed and infuriated by a blind preacher
(Harry Dean Stanton) and his coy, lustful daughter Sabbath Lily (an excellent
Amy Wright). More than that, Hazel begins to search for his own Jesus with the
help of Enoch, which begins a slow descent into a deep madness that makes being
south of the Mason Dixon line about the same as being south of Heaven.
Huston, who was himself an atheist and has a brief role as Hazel's
bible-thumping, tent-preacher grandfather, depicts the South as a world ruled
and corrupted by the symbol, or idea, of Jesus. Hazel is an interesting
creation because he believes in the reality of Jesus and the suffering he went
through, but not his divinity. He hates the image of Christ because it is
simply that: an image. He not only denies the idea of a church built with
money; He gives himself license to smite those who do preach for pay. No less
than Albert Finney's Geoffrey Firmin or Humphrey Bogart's Fred C. Dobbs,
Dourif's Motes creates and embraces his own hell, eventually deciding to suffer
the way Christ did.
Shot by Gerry Fisher, Huston hits a mood of deep rot and dampness, which is
often betrayed by Alex North's strange, unruly score but is still continuously
evocative. The gothic tones so detailed in O'Conner's novel are translated with
no small amount of gallows humor and a taste for the delirious. Benedict
Fitzgerald wrote the screenplay with Huston's regular producer Michael
Fitzgerald and there's a disturbing simplicity to the imagery, especially that
of Motes walking around with barbed wire wrapped around his chest. Ironically,
Benedict would later go onto work on another tale of a man's obsession with
another man's torment: The Passion of the Christ.
The writers and Huston make Taulkinham a microcosm but they restrain it enough
that we never lose sight of Hazel, Enoch, and Sabbath Lily as they are
swallowed whole by this city of decay. Under the gaze of a monstrous "Jesus
Saves" sign, there is a bold uneasiness to the sight of a place so filled with
the word of the Lord looking like it's the one place he completely neglected.
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" Excellent "
Rating: R, 2009