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Director : Keith Gordon
Producer : Keith Gordon, Stuart Kleinman, Linda Reisman
Screenwriter : Robert Dillon, Keith Gordon
Starring : Billy Crudup, Jennifer Connelly, Janet McTeer, Molly Parker, Hal Holbrook
Keith Gordon is one of the best filmmakers we have working today, and he’s been
quietly building a strong body of work which merits attention. His cult classic
anti-war film, A Midnight Clear and his tour de force adaptation of Kurt
Vonnegut’s Mother Night were two of the 15 or 20 best American films to come
out in the 1990s. Gordon is particularly good at visualizing internal
landscapes, particularly slow collapses into paralyzing madness and terrible
guilt.
It’s difficult to say whether or not Waking the Dead is his best film, since it’
s one of those movies which seeps into you as you view it, then stays with you
in the days that follow. It’s certainly his most challenging in terms of tone,
structure, and theme, deliberately convoluted and fragmented, moving back and
forth between two different, contrasting eras (the idealistic ‘70s and the
aggressively opportunistic ‘80s) and the evolution of its deeply troubled
central character, Fielding Pierce (Billy Crudup).
Fielding has idealistic hopes in his youth to do some small good in the world
within a liberal political system, but for much of the film he is caught
between his personal ambition for success and those hopeful dreams of social
change. He comes from a struggling blue-collar family and has worked
enormously hard to get to where he is, but where is that place, and what is it
he really wanted in the first place?
Gordon’s theme is idealism, and that is closely connected with Fielding’s
spiritual love and connection with Sarah Williams (Jennifer Connelly,) a young
hippie and political activist who works with Fielding’s deadbeat brother (raspy
Paul Hipp). The opening scenes in 1972 play out as colorful and a little
goofy, and Gordon draws out a few silly moments between Fielding and his
brother to the point where an audience may become a little restless, but stick
with the film.
It’s slow, methodical, economical -- it requires some patience because it’s a
movie with allows itself to breathe, easing slowly into a romantic story on par
with Casablanca, a fine companion piece which was also more a story about
struggles with idealism than true love. If you ask me, that makes the romance
in these films all the more powerful and stirring.
This romance plays out against the backdrop of political change and social
activism. They care for each other because they both want to make those changes
to better society, but their approaches are wildly different. Fielding wants
to change from the inside, administratively, first as a district attorney and,
ultimately, as the president. Sarah moves in different circles, with
protestors and radicals. The film could have easily become bogged down in
moral postulating, but it keeps its message clear and direct.
Gordon is also particularly good at handling the sensual nature of their
relationship, which is playful and sweet. When they’re debating a hot issue,
and Fielding is starting to go off on her, she starts kissing his stomach.
“Hey, what are you doing? Stop that. I’m having a moment here.” he says,
laughing. “I had a point I was trying to make...”
The opening scene in the film clearly establishes the event which will haunt
Fielding through the entire film, as he witnesses a car accident on television
and learns that Sarah is dead. Throughout the rest of the film, whether in the
flashbacks of the ‘70s or Fielding’s campaign in the ‘80s, Sarah is ever
present –- a ghost when not onscreen. He is convinced that she is there with
him at all times, but what her purpose is will perhaps always remain unknown.
As his obsessive love for her is rekindled, he believes she is physically there
with him in the sidelines, but Gordon allows you to decide whether this is a
ghost story or the slow fragmentation of one man’s life, when time collides and
the past and present merge.
It sounds very complicated from the plot description -– a mix of political
struggles and true love. While it is a rigorous story, moving in a non-linear
mode which can be difficult to follow, the emotions are simple and clear, and
the central relationship between Sarah and Fielding is the heart of this film,
accessible and within the realm of understanding. It’s one of the most
accurate depictions of romantic love I’ve seen onscreen.
Keith Gordon has always had a great gift for working with actors, having once
been an actor himself. Gary Sinise and Nick Nolte gave the best work of their
careers in A Midnight Clear and Mother Night, respectively. Here, Billy Crudup
establishes himself as a handsome leading man who can also act. He has a
powerful scene late in the film where he’s breaking down at a dinner table,
repeating the same sentences over and over again.
Jennifer Connelly is a revelation –- an actress I’ve never found compelling or
interesting before, yet wonderfully dynamic and funny here. There’s just
something about her performance, the way she tilts her head or says something,
which rings true. When she says to Crudup, “It’s infuriating how much I love
you,” after a fight, it’s a moment we’ve felt before. The word I would keep
coming back to is honesty in her work with Crudup. Gordon brought something
out of her, something radiant and powerful, which hasn’t been evident before.
There’s also something of Kubrick in the austere visuals. Fielding sitting in
a chair with a vast wall behind him, or the proximity of his face to Sarah’s as
they lay in bed together, or the slow, slow zooms in to Fielding’s face as he
begins to crack, amplified by the slow, brooding electronic score which runs
through all of Gordon’s films.
The deliberately disorienting movement of the story from past to present and
dwelling on smaller beats in-between takes us through an emotional arc we’re
not used to in our expectation of a story. I wish more films adopted this
collage approach, allowing each small piece to build until we have a vivid
picture which throws a more accurate reflection of the life we know than the
standard three act formula plot. Think about it: How our memories guide and
define our actions today, and how the implications of our days past affect our
moral choices now.
By the time Gordon has reached his penultimate scene, we’ve had a staggering
journey through a person’s life, and a small moment of clarity that may not be
easy, or even what we want, but it sums up Sarah’s point made earlier in the
film. “Some people fulfill their dream, and that’s a pity. Then there are some
people who find what they’re meant to do.”
When the Dead awaken.
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" Essential "
Rating: R, 1999
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