Director : John Avildsen
Producer : Steve Shagan
Screenwriter : Steve Shagan
Starring : George C. Scott, Marlon Brando, Marthe Keller, John Gielgud, G. D. Spradlin, Beatrice Straight, Robin Clarke, Richard Lynch
Cynical paranoia was a big cash cow for best-selling thrillers in the 1970s,
and one of the biggest of those bestsellers was Steven Shagan's The Formula.
Reacting to the oil crisis of the mid-'70s, when the OPEC nations banded
together to manufacture oil shortages, push up gas prices, and create anguish,
grief, and gas lines throughout a gas-guzzling United States, Shagan hatched a
conspiracy plot involving a non-polluting, synthetic fuel formula. Developed by
the Nazis during World War II, the formula fell into the hands of the Allies
and was suppressed by the American oil conglomerates to prevent the destruction
of the oil industry. (After all, if the economic power of the U.S. is in free
fall, it must have something to do with the Nazis). Brought to the screen by
Shagan (as writer and producer) and enlisting the services of director John G.
Avildsen (then a hot few years after his smash Rocky), the film version of The
Formula features the casting coup of the decade with George C. Scott and Marlon
Brando in the lead roles (an earlier version of Righteous Kill's teaming of
past-their-primes De Niro and Pacino, only more fun).
The film begins disconcertingly in the middle of a hellish battle during the
final days of World War II, a chaotic prologue featuring gargantuan explosions,
fleeing Nazis, and stampeding elephants. Then in a whiplash inducing segue, the
film settles in to Los Angeles in the late 1970s, where Scott plays loner LAPD
detective Barney Caine ("There's only two things that matter to me -- my son
and my work. The rest of my life is a complete zero."), investigating the
killing of his old pal Tom Neeley (Robin Clarke). The crime scene is laid out
like the opening scene of a Charlie Chan movie with mysterious clues all about
-- a voodoo doll, a map with the name "Oberman" scrawled on it, a folded
newspaper with the letter G-E-N-E written in blood -- and Caine falls for the
setup to avenge the death of his friend.
Most of the film involves Scott seeking out suspects, questioning them, and
then, after Scott leaves and the camera dawdles behind, the viewer watching as
the subjects get shot by unseen killers. The questioning goes on and the bodies
pile up and Scott reacts by making his eyes get more beady, and resolute and he
becomes more determined than ever to question the next sucker on the suspect
list. Marthe Keller is one hand in a role that she had honed to perfection in
the 1970s, that of the double-dealing tempter of the protagonist, and she
quickly snares Caine in her web, seeking nocturnal comfort from the LA dick
after an interrogation session in a Nazi sex bar gives her nightmares -- a
floor show right out of a Mel Brooks film featuring the tune "Deutschland Uber
Alles," Nazi pole dancers, and rear-projected clips of Hitler. No wonder Keller
is having nightmares and no wonder she remarks at one point in the film, "There
is no more music in my head."
The Formula is as convoluted as its plot, at odds as to what it wants to be.
Shagan makes his presence felt in flogging his big themes of U.S. decline, OPEC
greed, and big business conspiracies, while Avildsen sticks to formulaic
thriller conventions. With Shagan and Avildsen butting heads, they cancel each
other out, and the film plays like a tedious checklist of murders without a
score card.
But the main reason to see the film is the dueling match between Scott and
Brando. Brando plays Adam Steiffel, a powerful oil magnate in an unbecoming
gray suit, giving him a goofy expression of pouting and pursed lips that make
him look like he has the head of a puppet. Scott is earnest and impassioned and
both grounds the film and sets a baseline. When he parries with Brando, it is
like a call and response pattern in jazz. Scott sets the tone while Brando
takes flight like Charlie Parker.
Brando is in only three scenes. He first makes an appearance 30 minutes into
the film, in a brief confrontation with Scott in front of an oilrig. He appears
again in a comedy routine in front of his swimming pool, where he fishes a dead
frog out of the water and suggests the frog apply for Blue Cross. He then
exits, slipping in a puddle of water. The final scene is a conventional
detective film wrap-up, and Scott, more subdued than usual, has to deal with a
jokey and comradely Brando who remarks, "I wish you brought me back some
knockwurst -- I love that stuff," and offers Scott a piece of candy with the
endorsement, "Milk Dud? They're good." The Formula is post-The Missouri Breaks
Brando, a Brando who has abandoned acting for teaming up with top-of-the-line
acting talent and reducing their scenes together to a Leroy and Skillet routine
from the Chitlin Circuit. Brando is clearly not taking any of this seriously,
but he also appears to having a good time, and it's infectious (see also The
Score), bringing some life into a film entombed with sincerity and convention.
As an aside, in one disturbing note in the film, Caine is chastised for being
an American by a European crony and admonished, "You have been fortunate in
America so far. You haven't experienced organized terrorism." I won't say
Shagan is prophetic, but he obviously knew something we didn't. I'm still
waiting for the synthetic fuel.
The DVD also features a lively audio commentary with Avildsen and Shagan, along
with a Marlon Brando movie trailer gallery.
Also likes Skittles.
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" Grim "
Rating: R, 1980