Director : Merian C. Cooper, Ernest B. Schoedsack
Producer : Merian C. Cooper, Ernest B. Schoedsack
Screenwriter : James Ashmore Creelman, Ruth Rose
Starring : Fay Wray, Robert Armstrong, Bruce Cabot, Frank Reicher, Sam Hardy
There are very few works of cinema that stand up to repeated viewings and
decades of changing film mores and audience expectations. Most notable among
these is the classic King Kong. While the special effects that really came to
symbolize the film look a bit ragged and prehistoric today, they carry an
emotional weight that remains unequaled by modern CGI trickery and model work.
You can spout off all you like about the wonders of The Lord of the Rings’
Gollum but for all his slimy verisimilitude the guy still looks 2-D. There is,
of course, a reason for that: He is. Kong wasn’t.
Everyone knows King Kong but few people can actually recount the plot of the
film he starred in. Perhaps that is because in the ensuing years since the film’
s release, the plot has become so tried and true, almost hoary, that it no
longer registers on the cultural radar. It is simply archetypal.
A filmmaker played by Robert Armstrong recruits a young lady (Fay Wray) off the
streets of New York to become the lead in his next film, a documentary of sorts
shot on a mysterious island that is home to one enormous ape. If you don’t know
what happens next you are either a) someone who’s lived in the abandoned subway
tunnels beneath New York for the past 70 years or b) a product of a seriously
underwhelming childhood.
While King Kong is not hailed as a classic of narrative film, it was the one
picture that made way, carved the path, for all modern day blockbusters. Love
‘em or hate ‘em, they owe everything to this cheeky monster-on-the-loose
picture. But saying this is only highlighting part of Kong’s success. What
really makes King Kong a film that will be revered for as long as there is
cinema and people to huddle in the darkness to watch it, is Willis O’Brien’s
special stop-motion effects.
Most Gen X’ers are familiar with Ray Harryhausen, the master who created some
of fantasies most endearing and alluring stop-motion creatures. But it was O’
Brien who showed Harryhausen everything he knows. O’Brien imbued this big,
shabby ape with a pathos that almost leaps from the screen. When Kong falls to
his death at the end of the picture (I assume I’m not spoiling anything here)
we, the audience, are dumbstruck with emotion. At that moment we could care
less about Wray, who spends most of the film in Kong’s clutches, it’s the ape
we cry for. Over the course of the film, we grow to love that ape. His earnest
expressions, his grunts, his jerky motions and wild hair – Kong is the hero of
the picture. He is more human than human. Our history is filled with stories
and parables about human-animal relationships. The animal is either posited as
other or as brother. But King Kong was the first film to really show us the
animal as a combination of both – Kong is at once utterly foreign and at the
same time comfortably familiar.
That old ape.
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" Essential "
Rating: NR, 1933