Director : Ernst Lubitsch
Producer : Ernst Lubitsch
Screenwriter : Samson Raphaelson
Starring : Don Ameche, Gene Tierney, Charles Coburn, Marjorie Main, Spring Byington, Signe Hasso, Allyn Joslyn, Eugene Pallette, Laird Cregar
The premise at first seems quite a nice one. Henry Van Cleeve (Don Ameche,
looking prematurely aged but still dapper in evening wear) comes down a
staircase into a cavernous, Art Deco-inspired office where he is being
interviewed by a dandy fellow referred to as His Excellency (Laird Cregar).
Pretty soon it’s clear Henry is actually dead, His Excellency is in fact Satan,
and Henry is, for reasons that it will take the rest of the movie to explain,
lobbying to be granted admission to Hades. Pressed for grievous offences or
mortal sins, Henry can only say, “My whole life was one continuous misdemeanor.”
Putting his lead foot first, director Ernst Lubitsch saddles his story with a
script that never properly uses its complete potential. Henry feels that as
part of his interview process, he must go through the story of his life, which
would have generally been a decent idea, except that he led a pretty
uninspiring one. Growing up in the mid-to-late 19th century, Henry is swaddled
in privilege from the get-go. The scion of a wealthy family residing in a Fifth
Avenue mansion, he becomes a general ne’er do well at quite a young age,
something which the film (or at least his recounting) tries to blame on the
effects of the women in his life (mother = too controlling, French maid = too
permissive). By the time Ameche appears again as his younger self in the 1890s,
his playboy ways have just been (supposedly) swept away by his having fallen in
love with a beautiful woman whose name he doesn’t know. Problem is, when he
finally finds out the identity of the woman – Martha Strabel (Gene Tierney), of
the Kansas City Strabels, who made their fortune in the meatpacking business –
it turns out she’s already betrothed to his stiff and deadly dull cousin Albert
(Allyn Joslyn). Being of thin moral fiber anyway, Henry elopes with her. His
carousing appears hard to put behind him, however, and 10 years later, Martha
is ready for a divorce.
By this point in the film, most viewers will start to wonder: What is the
bloody point of all this? It’s a good question and one that the film barely
starts to answer. For a film supposedly centered on Henry’s profligate
womanizing, we see little evidence of it. Instead of following Henry to the
nightclubs and theaters where he woos his affairs, Lubitsch shows us instead
scene after turgid scene of Martha and Henry debating the worthiness of their
relationship and whether or not he will be able to change. There are some fine
comic moments provided by Charles Coburn (as Henry’s wonderfully sarcastic
grandfather) and Martha’s hayseed parents, but they seem to have dropped in
from another film.
Simply put, Ameche is an excellent actor and romantic lead, but he’s far too
much the dapper gentleman here to ever seem like the womanizer he’s supposed to
be – Lubitsch would have been better casting somebody livelier in the lead and
keeping Ameche for his wonderfully resonant narration. And the less said about
Tierney’s sleepwalking performance, the better. Neither of them seem able to
generate much passion about each other, so it’s quite difficult to understand
why, at the end of his life, Henry feels the need to punish himself so.
Being a Lubitsch film, this is a handsome production, of course, with a good
number of sharply crafted verbal exchanges. But it’s far too little to make up
for the emptiness that lies at the core of the film’s conceit.
Whatever the merits of the film itself, the Criterion Collection has once again
put together a very respectable package for its presentation. There are
numerous extras, including a Bill Moyers program about the screenwriter Samson
Raphaelson, some home piano recordings of Lubitsch’s, and a conversation
between critics Molly Haskell and Andrew Sarris. Unfortunately it’s not the
greatest picture transfer, with decent color but lots of flicker and fuzz,
presented in 1.33:1 aspect ratio, no widescreen option.
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" Grim "
Rating: NR, 1943