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Director : Derek Jarman
Producer : Steve Clark-Hall, Antony Root
Screenwriter : Steve Clark-Hall, Antony Root, Ken Butler, Derek Jarman, Stephen McBride
Starring : Steven Waddington, Andrew Tiernan, Tilda Swinton
British director Derek Jarman raged against the dying of the light. In the
years just before before he died of AIDS in 1994 at the age of 52, he did some
of his most inventive and daring work. None of his final movies is more
fascinating than Edward II, his adaptation of Christopher Marlowe's
16th-century play about the royal intrigue surrounding one of England’s
legendarily bad monarchs.
Jarman keeps the language but takes the story out of its 14th-century
timeframe, fills it with anachronisms, presents it with minimal sets against a
black background, and turns it into a furious rant against the homophobia of
the Thatcher-era England of the ‘80s and early ‘90s. Though Marlowe wrote a gay
subtext into his play, Jarman moves it up front: Edward is gay, he gives too
much power to his gay lover, and they both have to be destroyed before things
get out of hand.
The love between Edward (Steven Waddington) and Piers Gaveston (Andrew Tiernan)
is fiery and passionate. The two engage in sexy makeout sessions surround by
other gay guys getting it on, too. Edward is quite distracted from affairs of
state, much to the distress and anger of the court (somber men in business
suits) and his ignored queen Isabella (Tilda Swinton). There are plans to be
made, wars to be fought, but Edward is always off taking another tumble with
Gaveston. The more the two of them cavort with their gay gang of buddies, the
more everyone else in the royal household agrees that something has to be done.
As the pressure mounts on Edward and Gaveston and Isabella engineers their
separation, gay rights protestors appear outside the castle and make a racket
(Jarman recruited real protestors from OutRage, a British group similar to
America’s Act Up.) It’s jarring yet compelling to see such images while
listening to Shakespearian style language. Jarman is sending his struggle back
through time.
When Gaveston is finally banished, Jarman has an even cooler idea: to bring in
Annie Lennox to sing "Every Time We Say Goodbye" as Edward and Gaveston dance
one last time. It’s an electrifying moment.
The cast is uniformly superb, with the steely Swindon, a Jarman favorite,
standing out as the rabid Isabella, wandering through the castle in
outrageously lavish gowns. Even though Edward was a crummy king, it’s hard not
to feel absolutely livid when he’s dragged off to meet his end, an ugly death
that involves a red hot poker. That’s an image Jarman wants you to remember,
and he succeeds. It’s impossible to forget.
I rule. I Jazzercise.
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" Excellent "
Rating: R, 1991